What happens automatically in Purchasing
Use this as a checklist when deciding whether a save has completed the business process.
| Your action | What changes automatically | What still needs a person |
|---|---|---|
| Save order | Calculates line/header/base amounts and saves Draft | Review the total, supplier and terms; Submit. |
| Submit | Revalidates supplier/references, evaluates approval, records pending/approved decision | Independent approval when required; supplier communication. |
| Approve | Records actor, time, decision and revision context | Issue/acknowledgement where applicable. |
| Issue / Acknowledge | Records workflow state and reference | Actual external communication. |
| Amend | Saves revision history and re-evaluates commercial approval | Review the resulting state and re-issue if needed. |
| Save draft receipt | Stores the draft | Review then Post receipt; no stock change yet. |
| Post receipt | Updates received/accepted/rejected totals and dispatches accepted stock addition | Verify the correct Inventory movement and resolve integration problems. |
| Create draft invoice | Uses accepted quantities; advances PO invoiced progress; may close PO | Check against supplier bill, then Post invoice. |
| Post invoice | Records Posted and sends the liability event to Accounting | Record the actual payment and allocate it. |
| Post payment | Saves a Posted payment, initially unallocated | Allocate it to the correct invoice(s). |
| Allocate payment | Updates payment availability and invoice paid/due/status; sends the accounting event | Reconcile against payment evidence and supplier statements. |
| Close/cancel a line | Records reason, actor and control/quantity change; recalculates operational state | Resolve physical/financial exceptions separately. |
Numbering
The browser requires PO number and Receipt number on creation. Purchase invoice and vendor payment numbers are generated. The supplier's invoice number is entered separately. Record numeric IDs too, because the invoice/payment lookup screens use them.
No stock change at order approval
Purchase orders do not reserve or add inventory when submitted/approved. The stock addition is associated with a posted receipt's accepted quantity. Posting an invoice or allocating payment does not add the goods a second time.
The Inventory step follows receipt commit and requires the right references. See setup limitations and verification.
Completion and payment are independent
A Closed PO does not prove a posted or paid invoice. An Allocated payment proves the recorded allocation, not bank settlement. Review each document's own status.
Things you should not expect automatically
- No supplier email, bank transfer, bank export or settlement confirmation.
- No supplier returns/debit-note workflow or posted-receipt reversal in these screens.
- No complete inspection, lot or serial workflow from Inspection required.
- No automatic prorating of PO line tax/discount to partial receipts, or automatic inclusion of header charges in generated invoices.
- No automatic replacement order for rejected goods.
- No editable invoice-matching exception queue or automatic decision that a bill discrepancy is acceptable.
- No automatic refresh of agreed historical supplier information after a master-data change.